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Art Technique

The Rule of Thirds in Photography and Design


A visual image should be composed in a way that makes it easy to read and to take in all of the details. When considering composition, the “rule of thirds” can be of great help. This principle can be applied to films, paintings, photographs, and even designs. Essentially, the rule of thirds works by using the golden ratio, which is the ratio of height to width. This is because it allows the viewer to get a better grasp of how the image will be framed.

To make sure your photograph follows this composition rule, keep in mind that you don’t have to line up everything exactly. It is fine to move around a bit, but try to keep the main subjects of your photograph close to the grid lines. This will give your photo more balance and give you a more interesting picture. It will also force you to think more carefully about what you want to include in your shot. When you move your subject to the side, you can place their eyes on the intersection of the grid.

Another tip that will make your photo more visually appealing is to use the rule of thirds in your photos. By using this simple technique, you can create more pleasing images that use the proportions of the three components. By following the principle of thirds, your photos will look more balanced and pleasing to the eye. However, if you do decide to break the rule, it’s a good idea to keep in mind that it may be helpful to use some creativity and experiment with the placement of your subjects.

How to use the rule of thirds

Using the rule of thirds is also a great way to create dynamic photos. For example, you could place your subjects along a horizontal guideline in the middle of the frame, which would emphasize their movement. It is also a good idea to frame a subject along a vertical guideline if your shot is dynamic. If your subject moves close to the edge of the frame, the photo will feel unbalanced and create an imbalance and tension.

Applying the Rule of Thirds in photography

The rule of thirds is a fundamental principle of composition that can greatly enhance your photography. By understanding how to apply this rule effectively, you can create visually balanced and engaging images.

Balancing elements within the frame

When using the rule of thirds, the key is to avoid placing your subject at the center of the frame. Instead, imagine a grid overlaying your viewfinder or screen, divided into thirds both horizontally and vertically. The intersecting points of these lines are the points of interest within the frame.

  1. Placing subjects on the intersecting points: By aligning your subject with one of the four intersecting points, you can create a sense of balance and visual interest. This technique draws the viewer’s eye to the subject and allows for a more dynamic composition.
  2. Avoiding centering subjects: Placing your subject in the center of the frame can often result in a static and less engaging composition. Instead, consider positioning your subject slightly off-center along one of the imaginary grid lines. This asymmetry adds depth and creates a more visually pleasing image.

Creating depth and leading lines

The rule of thirds can also help you create depth and guide the viewer’s eye through your photograph.

  1. Utilizing horizon placement: When capturing landscapes or scenes with a visible horizon, consider placing the horizon along one of the horizontal grid lines. This technique allows you to showcase the sky or foreground while creating a sense of balance and leading the viewer’s gaze.
  2. Incorporating natural or man-made lines: Look for lines within your composition—whether they are natural, like a winding river, or man-made, like a road or pathway. Aligning these lines with the imaginary grid lines can create a sense of movement and draw the viewer’s attention along these lines, adding depth and visual interest to your photograph.

Enhancing visual interest and negative space

The rule of thirds can help you create visually compelling images by considering the placement of various elements within the frame.

  1. Adding points of interest at grid intersections: Placing important elements, such as the subject’s eyes or a significant object, at the grid intersections can create a strong focal point and enhance the overall composition. This technique draws attention to the critical elements while maintaining balance.
  2. Using negative space to emphasize subjects: Negative space refers to the empty or unoccupied areas in an image. By incorporating negative space strategically along the grid lines, you can draw attention to your subject and create a sense of simplicity and focus. Negative space can also evoke emotions or convey a sense of solitude or tranquility.
Girl framed in a portrait using the rule of thirds.

Why is the rule of thirds important?

The rule of thirds is not an exact science; it is merely a visual guideline. A design, like a film, should follow a specific proportion. If the ratios are inverted, the elements in the scene will appear out of proportion. The rule of thirds is a great way to create a visually appealing scene. In contrast, a page with no rules is too complicated to be read. Besides, the rule of the thirds also applies to the layout of an advertisement.

The rule of thirds is a simple way to create a balanced composition. The key elements of an image should be placed along the intersections of the three-dimensional grid. Then, the other elements should follow the lines and be at the center of each intersection. Keeping the rules of thirds in mind will make your photos look more attractive and balanced. But it’s important not to use the rule blindly. If you want to avoid creating an awkward photo, the rule of thirds is a great starting point.

landscape of forest using rule of thirds
The tree in the foreground catches your eye due to the rule of thirds.

In photography, the rule of thirds also helps photographers place their subjects. For example, the horizon line in a landscape photograph should be in the upper right-hand corner of the frame. Then, the right-hand edge of the hand of a bike rider is blurred. Similarly, the horizon line in a portrait should be in the lower left-hand corner of the frame. Using the rule of thirds can help you achieve a more interesting composition.

Using the rule of thirds in photography is an important technique to avoid having a boring photograph. It can help you achieve an effective composition, and a balanced photograph is more likely to be more impressive. By placing the key element in the middle of the composition, you will make it easier for viewers to see the important elements and not the distracting details. If the central intersection is dominated by one element, the viewer will have difficulty finding the key in the picture.

Using the rule of thirds in your photography will help you create a better composition. If you’re taking an abstract photograph, the eye will naturally go to the center of the picture. But if the scene is not symmetrical, breaking the rule of thirds is a great idea. The diagonals will help you see what you’re trying to say. For instance, if you’re looking for a boar in a landscape, you should place the animal on the left and the upper right, so that the two lines are connected.

Rule of Thirds Resources

Explanation of the Rule of Thirds

A great way to start using this rule is to set up a simple grid in Photoshop. Watch the video below for step-by-step instructions on how to do it.